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Dense fog advisory

A Dense Fog Advisory is issued by the National Weather Service when widespread fog lowers visibility to 1/4 mile or less, making travel difficult. It is the highest fog alert the NWS issues; there is no separate dense fog warning.

Right now2Dense fog advisories in effectas of Every term in the storm glossary

Dense fog vs freezing fog

How the two fog advisories compare
AdvisoryVisibilityTemperatureMain danger
Dense Fog Advisory1/4 mile or lessCan be above or below freezingDifficulty seeing while driving
Freezing Fog AdvisoryAbout 1 mile or lessAt or below freezingIce forming on roads, bridges, and windshields

Where fog comes from

  • Radiation fog forms on clear, calm nights when the ground cools quickly and moist air near the surface condenses. It usually burns off by mid-morning.
  • Advection fog happens when warm, moist air moves over a colder land or water surface. It can stick around all day.
  • Valley fog collects in low-lying areas when cooler air sinks and moisture gets trapped in the valley.
  • Sea fog develops when warm air passes over cooler ocean water, common along coastlines.

Driving in a dense fog advisory

  • Slow down and give yourself extra time to react.
  • Use low beams instead of high beams, because high beams reflect off the fog and make it harder to see.
  • Guide yourself with the right edge line of the road rather than the center line.
  • Leave extra following distance between your car and the one ahead.
  • Avoid using cruise control. If visibility gets too poor, pull fully off the road, turn off your lights, and set the parking brake so other drivers do not follow you.

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